See giun on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "sga:Face",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "gion"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "gin"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*genus",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *genus (“jaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénus",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gen",
"t": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gen (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċinn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हनु॑"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हनु॑ (hánu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γένυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένυς (génus)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śanweṃ",
"pos": "dual",
"t": "jaws"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A śanweṃ (“jaws”, dual)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *genus (“jaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”). Cognate with Middle Welsh gen (“cheek”), Old English ċinn, Sanskrit हनु॑ (hánu), Ancient Greek γένυς (génus), Tocharian A śanweṃ (“jaws”, dual).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ginu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ginu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "genaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "giun m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "giun m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen",
"acc_pl": "ginu",
"dat_sg2": "gin",
"g": "m",
"nom_sg2": "gin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "giun+L",
"acc_du2": "gin",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "ginu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "giun+N",
"acc_sg2": "gin",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "genaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "genaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "giun+L",
"dat_sg2": "gin",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "geno+L",
"gen_du2": "gena+L",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "genae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "geno+H",
"gen_sg2": "gena+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "giun+L",
"nom_du2": "gin",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "genae+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "giun",
"nom_sg2": "gin",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "giun+L",
"voc_du2": "gin",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "ginu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "giun",
"voc_sg2": "gin",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "greedy",
"translation": "greedy",
"word": "ginach"
},
{
"english": "jaw",
"translation": "jaw",
"word": "ginól"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"id": "en-giun-sga-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʲiu̯n/"
}
],
"word": "giun"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "sga:Face",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "smile",
"word": "gen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of gen (“smile”)"
],
"id": "en-giun-sga-noun-~aRvOiS-",
"links": [
[
"gen",
"gen#Old_Irish:_smile"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʲiu̯n/"
}
],
"word": "giun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-luːn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-luːn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(b)ruun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)ruun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ព្រូន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ព្រូន (pruun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "မြုန်",
"tr": "pərùn"
},
"expansion": "Mon မြုန် (pərùn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "blun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese blun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-luːn ~ *p-ruːn, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)ruun. Cognate with Khmer ព្រូន (pruun), Mon မြုန် (pərùn). Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese blun in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).\nOriginally the Northern form, see giai for the sound change.\nTrùn, from a non-Northern Middle Vietnamese form, is still widely used in these dialects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𧉙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧑒",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trùn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧉙, 𧑒"
},
"expansion": "giun • (𧉙, 𧑒)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧉙, 𧑒",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "giun • (𧉙, 𧑒) (classifier con)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Worms",
"orig": "vi:Worms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "con giun xéo lắm cũng quằn"
},
{
"english": "Jesuit's tea herb",
"translation": "Jesuit's tea herb",
"word": "dầu giun"
},
{
"english": "sandpiper bird",
"translation": "sandpiper bird",
"word": "dẽ giun"
},
{
"roman": "a kind of filarial roundworm",
"word": "giun chỉ"
},
{
"roman": "flatworm",
"word": "giun dẹp"
},
{
"english": "earthworm",
"translation": "earthworm",
"word": "giun đất"
},
{
"english": "annelid; segmented worm",
"translation": "annelid; segmented worm",
"word": "giun đốt"
},
{
"english": "giant roundworm",
"translation": "giant roundworm",
"word": "giun đũa"
},
{
"alt": "pinworm",
"word": "giun kim"
},
{
"roman": "threadworm",
"word": "giun lươn"
},
{
"english": "hookworm",
"translation": "hookworm",
"word": "giun móc"
},
{
"word": "giun móc câu"
},
{
"english": "parasitic worms",
"translation": "parasitic worms",
"word": "giun sán"
},
{
"english": "human whipworm",
"translation": "human whipworm",
"word": "giun tóc"
},
{
"roman": "roundworm",
"word": "giun tròn"
},
{
"word": "rắn giun"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "to deworm",
"text": "tẩy/xổ giun",
"translation": "to deworm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "to die",
"literal_meaning": "to sleep with worms",
"text": "ngủ với giun",
"translation": "to die",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
49
]
],
"english": "Go ahead and hide during every battle\nYou will drop dead eventually",
"ref": "2011, Trịnh Huy Ninh, transl., Viking hung bạo, translation of Horrible Histories: The Vicious Vikings by Terry Deary and Martin Brown, page 49:",
"text": "Nhát gan chỉ núp mà run\nRồi thì cũng ngủ với giun thôi mà",
"translation": "Go ahead and hide during every battle\nYou will drop dead eventually",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worm (animal)"
],
"id": "en-giun-vi-noun-iDTUOKaf",
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "parasitic flatworms",
"translation": "parasitic flatworms",
"word": "sán"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zun˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jun˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "dung"
},
{
"homophone": "Dung"
},
{
"homophone": "vun"
},
{
"homophone": "vung"
}
],
"word": "giun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Face"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "greedy",
"translation": "greedy",
"word": "ginach"
},
{
"english": "jaw",
"translation": "jaw",
"word": "ginól"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "gion"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "gin"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*genus",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *genus (“jaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénus",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gen",
"t": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gen (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċinn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हनु॑"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हनु॑ (hánu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γένυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένυς (génus)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śanweṃ",
"pos": "dual",
"t": "jaws"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A śanweṃ (“jaws”, dual)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *genus (“jaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”). Cognate with Middle Welsh gen (“cheek”), Old English ċinn, Sanskrit हनु॑ (hánu), Ancient Greek γένυς (génus), Tocharian A śanweṃ (“jaws”, dual).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ginu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ginu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "genaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "giun m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "giun m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen",
"acc_pl": "ginu",
"dat_sg2": "gin",
"g": "m",
"nom_sg2": "gin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "giun+L",
"acc_du2": "gin",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "ginu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "giun+N",
"acc_sg2": "gin",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "genaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "genaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "giun+L",
"dat_sg2": "gin",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "geno+L",
"gen_du2": "gena+L",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "genae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "geno+H",
"gen_sg2": "gena+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "giun+L",
"nom_du2": "gin",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "genae+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "giun",
"nom_sg2": "gin",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "giun+L",
"voc_du2": "gin",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "ginu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "giun",
"voc_sg2": "gin",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʲiu̯n/"
}
],
"word": "giun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Face"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "smile",
"word": "gen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of gen (“smile”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gen",
"gen#Old_Irish:_smile"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʲiu̯n/"
}
],
"word": "giun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "con giun xéo lắm cũng quằn"
},
{
"english": "Jesuit's tea herb",
"translation": "Jesuit's tea herb",
"word": "dầu giun"
},
{
"english": "sandpiper bird",
"translation": "sandpiper bird",
"word": "dẽ giun"
},
{
"roman": "a kind of filarial roundworm",
"word": "giun chỉ"
},
{
"roman": "flatworm",
"word": "giun dẹp"
},
{
"english": "earthworm",
"translation": "earthworm",
"word": "giun đất"
},
{
"english": "annelid; segmented worm",
"translation": "annelid; segmented worm",
"word": "giun đốt"
},
{
"english": "giant roundworm",
"translation": "giant roundworm",
"word": "giun đũa"
},
{
"alt": "pinworm",
"word": "giun kim"
},
{
"roman": "threadworm",
"word": "giun lươn"
},
{
"english": "hookworm",
"translation": "hookworm",
"word": "giun móc"
},
{
"word": "giun móc câu"
},
{
"english": "parasitic worms",
"translation": "parasitic worms",
"word": "giun sán"
},
{
"english": "human whipworm",
"translation": "human whipworm",
"word": "giun tóc"
},
{
"roman": "roundworm",
"word": "giun tròn"
},
{
"word": "rắn giun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-luːn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-luːn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(b)ruun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)ruun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ព្រូន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ព្រូន (pruun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "မြုန်",
"tr": "pərùn"
},
"expansion": "Mon မြုန် (pərùn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "blun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese blun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-luːn ~ *p-ruːn, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)ruun. Cognate with Khmer ព្រូន (pruun), Mon မြုန် (pərùn). Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese blun in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).\nOriginally the Northern form, see giai for the sound change.\nTrùn, from a non-Northern Middle Vietnamese form, is still widely used in these dialects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𧉙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧑒",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trùn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧉙, 𧑒"
},
"expansion": "giun • (𧉙, 𧑒)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧉙, 𧑒",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "giun • (𧉙, 𧑒) (classifier con)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "parasitic flatworms",
"translation": "parasitic flatworms",
"word": "sán"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese terms with quotations",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Worms"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "to deworm",
"text": "tẩy/xổ giun",
"translation": "to deworm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "to die",
"literal_meaning": "to sleep with worms",
"text": "ngủ với giun",
"translation": "to die",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
49
]
],
"english": "Go ahead and hide during every battle\nYou will drop dead eventually",
"ref": "2011, Trịnh Huy Ninh, transl., Viking hung bạo, translation of Horrible Histories: The Vicious Vikings by Terry Deary and Martin Brown, page 49:",
"text": "Nhát gan chỉ núp mà run\nRồi thì cũng ngủ với giun thôi mà",
"translation": "Go ahead and hide during every battle\nYou will drop dead eventually",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worm (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zun˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jun˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "dung"
},
{
"homophone": "Dung"
},
{
"homophone": "vun"
},
{
"homophone": "vung"
}
],
"word": "giun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for giun meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"giun"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "giun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.